Residential Roof Types

Choosing a roofing material for your home can be overwhelming because there are so many different types, and it's hard to tell which type will be best for you. Here's a quick rundown of some of the most common residential roof types, so you can make an informed decision.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt composite shingles are the most common residential roofing material used in the United States. They are extremely economical, easy to install, and durable, making them popular with homeowners and roofing contractors. They come in a wide variety of colors and styles, which makes it easy to find the right color palette you need to complement your home's exterior. They last 20-30 years depending on maintenance and weather.

On the other hand, darker asphalt shingles are more likely to show color inconsistencies and are prone to fading. Algae growth is also common, causing black marks to appear on the roof.

The most common type of asphalt shingles are the 3-tab shingles. They are the most basic type and are installed in a single layer with overlapping shingles. They will last over 20 years if properly installed and maintained.

Dimensional asphalt shingles are stronger and durable because they have 2-3 layers, and are designed to last 30 years or longer. Their dimensional appearance with textures and patterns is great for curb appeal. While more expensive than 3-tab shingles, they will last longer and give a similar appearance to the much more expensive wood shakes, making the extra cost worth it.

Luxury asphalt shingles are designed to look like natural slate or cedar, but are much easier and less expensive to install and maintain.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs have become more and more popular because they are durable and easier to maintain. They are great for energy efficiency, shed water and snow easily, and reflect sunlight which will help with cooling costs. They are also lightweight. Metal roofs can last 40-70 years depending on maintenance and weather.

Metal panels are stamped to imitate the appearance of slate or shingles and are fairly large. They are often made of stone-coated steel, which is steel covered in an acrylic base that contains stone. This material is extremely durable and hides dents and flaws easily.

Metal shingles are the more common type of metal roofing because they are much easier to install than panels and they look great. They are typically shaped like slate or shingle, but are much lighter. They are more expensive, but their longevity far exceeds other types of roofing, giving you a great ROI.

Wood Shakes or Shingles

Natural wood shingles or shakes are a high-end roofing material that are durable and will last up to 50 years with proper maintenance. They can be made from cedar, redwood, pine, or cypress, and can be treated to deter insects, be fire-resistant, and prevent decay. Because of the expertise needed and the time it takes to install wood shakes or shingles, they are much more expensive than other materials.

Shakes and shingles each have a unique appearance. Shakes are split directly from the log and then reshaped. Their rough edges add to the texture and give the roof a rustic look. Shakes are shaped similar to a wedge. Shingles are sawed on both sides, are evenly thick, and are placed in an overlapping fashion.

Slate Shingles

Slate shingles can last 100 years or more with very little maintenance, and are often called the "forever roof". Their natural appearance is sophisticated and often used on upscale homes. Slate shingles are fire-resistant, water-resistant, environmentally friendly, require little maintenance, and are not prone to rot. They also come in a wide range of colors and styles.

There are some negative aspects to a slate roof. Shingles break easily and hail is their worst enemy. Their fragility also makes it difficult to walk on the roof for maintenance or gutter cleaning. They are very expensive because of material and labor costs.

Synthetic slate shingles are an alternative option because they provide the look and style of real slate at a fraction of the cost. They are water-resistant, fire-resistant, and durable. They are much lighter in weight than natural slate, easier to install, come in a greater variety of colors, and easier to repair or replace damaged shingles.

Tile Roofs

Tile roofs can be made from clay, ceramic, or concrete and all have different properties.

Clay tiles are used in warmer climates and are common in the southwestern states. They are extremely durable and can withstand very high temperatures. Clay tiles are costly to install and repair. They are also very heavy, so it is important to make sure the house can handle the weight.

Concrete tiles are also used in warmer climates. They are actually made of clay, but with a metal core, which significantly increases their strength. They are known for durability and their ability to withstand high humidity and temperatures. They are also incredibly heavy, so many houses are unable to support their weight.

Ceramic tiles are fireproof, fade-resistant, and durable. They are placed in parallel rows that overlap to keep out moisture, and give homes a lot of character. They typically last between 50 and 70 years. Ceramic tiles are not suitable for fluctuating weather and will erode under certain conditions. Even though they are durable, they can be damaged by high winds or walking on them.

Still overwhelmed by your roofing choices? Give Nashville Roofers a call and we can help inform you of what materials will and won't work for your home.